The Four Stages of Alcoholism: Pre, Early, Middle, & Late

As a person continues drinking excessively, the cells will continue to adapt. Eventually, the presence of alcohol becomes the norm for the body, and the long-term damage continues. When alcohol enters the bloodstream, one of the central impacts is slowing the rate of communication between nerve cells. The rate of communication returns to its typical levels once alcohol leaves the body. If a person drinks frequently or more heavily, the nerve cells in the brain adapt by reducing the number of places they can receive these messages. A person with early-stage alcoholism may also exhibit a high tolerance to alcohol.

Recovery Coaching

Understanding the brain’s alteration in response to chronic alcohol use is essential for comprehending the challenges of overcoming addiction. Changes in areas responsible for motivation, reinforcement, and emotion processing can lead to a diminished ability to experience pleasure, thereby perpetuating the cycle of addiction. However, with evidence-based treatments, individuals can work towards reversing some of the damage, developing healthier coping mechanisms, and ultimately, achieving recovery.

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Later, it can cause fatigue, bleeding and bruising, itchy skin, yellow discoloration of the skin and eyes and fluid accumulation in the abdomen known as ascites. Fluid buildup in end-stage liver disease is a particularly ominous sign. Fifty percent of patients with ascites typically die within two years if they don’t have a liver transplant. Over time there is a progression of liver disease from hepatitis (inflammation) to fibrosis (hardening) and eventually to scarring of the tissue (cirrhosis).

Visible Signs of Alcohol Addiction Taking Hold

Unlike an opioid overdose death that can happen in a matter of minutes, dying from end-stage alcoholism is usually slow, painful and undignified. There’s often a notable lack of compassion for people who are dying from alcohol use disorder among caregivers, family members and the general public. Binge drinking is a common practice affecting 1 in 6 American adults, resulting in the consumption of 17 billion drinks each year. Binge drinking can be temporary or occur often, sometimes signaling the threat of future heavy drinking or alcohol abuse. While end-stage alcoholism is a dire situation, it’s not a hopeless one.

Evidence-Based Treatment Approaches for Alcohol Addiction

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If you or someone you know is in end-stage alcoholism, it is not too late to get treatment. Call an addiction specialist such as SAMHSA today to get advice and support with seeking treatment for alcohol addiction. Alternatively, visit our rehab directory to get help near you today. When a person has become an alcoholic, they begin to exhibit a variety of behaviors that have a negative impact on their health and personal and professional lives. For example, alcoholics will continue to drink despite it causing them negative consequences.

Encourage them to seek professional help and offer emotional support. American Addiction Centers (AAC) is committed to delivering original, truthful, accurate, unbiased, and medically trauma symptoms of adult children of alcoholics current information. We strive to create content that is clear, concise, and easy to understand. In some people, the initial reaction may feel like an increase in energy.

End-stage alcoholism is a critical and advanced stage of alcohol use disorder (AUD). It represents the culmination of a prolonged battle with alcohol addiction, marked by severe physical and psychological alcohol withdrawal consequences. In addition to physical health problems, alcoholism can cause debilitating mental health issues. Alcoholism can also make symptoms of an underlying mental condition worse.

  1. She started to further her knowledge in the Utilization Review Department in 2013.
  2. Millions of people join support groups to help stop drinking and stay stopped.
  3. The disease will initially go through the early and middle stages before reaching the end stage.
  4. Some research shows that alcohol abuse raises your risk of heart problems12 including arrhythmia, heart attack, and congestive heart failure.
  5. End-stage alcoholism is the result of many years of alcohol addiction.
  6. If you or a loved one is struggling, reach out to 12 South Recovery today.

But some people who drink face a risk of developing this chronic and progressive disease, which affects roughly 1 in every 8 Americans and contributes to about 88,000 deaths annually. Even if your loved one seeks help, you may still need help and support to overcome the effects. Many people refer to alcoholism as a “family disease” because it can have a major impact on all members of the family whether they realize it or not. Is a Licensed and Board Certified Acupuncturist that specializes in Physical Medicine and Pain Management. Rebecca has a passion for helping people reach their health goals through the most natural means possible.

Lisa brings her understanding and compassion to our team and believes that with the right help, individuals and their loved ones can heal and grow in recovery and develop the necessary tools to thrive in life. On a social level, chronic alcoholism severely strains relationships. The presence of alcohol use disorder (AUD) often coincides with other substance use disorders, exacerbating the challenges faced in personal connections.

The study also found that people with alcohol use disorder had higher mortality rates from all causes of death, all medical conditions and diseases, and suicide. Alcohol abuse treatment programs teach people how to move into an alcohol-free lifestyle while teaching them healthy coping strategies. They can simultaneously help treat any co-occurring mental health issues. The prognosis for individuals with end-stage alcoholism is generally poor, with a significantly reduced life expectancy and quality of life. However, even at this advanced stage, treatment options are available, focusing on abstinence, nutritional support, and management of complications.

She also shares her 12 years of administrative & customer service experience as a member of the intake/admissions department. 23 years ago Jack dedicated his life to helping others learn a new way of living free of active addiction. Jack is committed when its time to leave an alcoholic to spirituality, family, humor, and helping the community overcome addiction. For a person who drinks occasionally, this adaptation is distinct and temporary. But for a person who drinks heavily, the body adapts the majority of the time.

Alcohol can cause depression and anxiety or enhance them if they are already present. While this might not seem connected to end-stage alcoholism initially, depression can lead to suicidal thoughts, especially as it worsens. These thoughts can eventually cause someone to take action, leading to a successful suicide attempt.